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Mother bear with 2 cubs is shot dead, sparking outrage in Italy_我的网站

一 |     Danielle 编译          今天（4月22日），总理Christopher Luxon和司法部副部长Nicole McKee宣布，政府正在恢复“三振”法。    The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.

             

The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said.      The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.                 "I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.                      The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.                      The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.                                 

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二 | 这是去年大选时国家党的承诺。         Advertise with us               什么是“三振”法？          “三振”法对反复犯罪的重刑犯有威慑作用。         该法案来源于美国。“三振”（three strikes）为棒球术语。在棒球比赛中，投球手投出三个strikes（有效范围内的好球），击球手就要被强制出局。美国一些州政府在制定法规时借用了这一术语，通过立法，对严重刑事累犯强制采取最高刑罚标准。

三 |          2010年，国家党政府引入“三振”法，优先党和行动党表态支持，绿党和工党反对。         新西兰“三振”法的核心内容是，罪犯如果犯有40种严重性犯罪或暴力犯罪，第一次将被处正常判决，同时被第一次警告；第二次不得假释，并被第二次警告；第三次被直接按最高刑期处罚，而且刑期内不得假释，除非有一些例外情况，如法院认定这种情况“明显不公正”。         2021年，工党废除了这项立法，遭到了国家党和行动党的批评，他们称工党“对犯罪的态度软弱”。              国家党修订并恢复“三振”法          McKee今天表示，政府致力于“恢复法律和秩序，并对罪犯实施应当的惩罚”。“我们明确表示，反复的严重暴力或性侵犯是不可接受的。”“我们要让每个新西兰人在家中、工作和社区中感到安全。”总之，对于反复犯罪的行为，政府释放出零容忍的态度。

四 |          政府正在进行法律修订，以建立一个“更可行的制度”。

五 |          新内容包括：          除涵盖之前的40项严重暴力及性犯罪外，新增勒死和窒息罪；     “三振”法只适用于24个月以上的刑期；     扩大“明显不公正”的一些例外，允许司法自由裁量权，以避免非常严厉的处罚结果，或处理异常情况；     认罪辩护后能获得的好处有限，以避免受害者再次受到创伤，并改善法庭延误;     确保第二次或第三次犯谋杀罪的人，获得适当时长的非假释期。         司法部预计在6月底之前向内阁提交法案草案，之后提交给国会。                   相关阅读：          2022年8月9日 《三振法废除法案》通过三读          司法部长官宣：新西兰“三振”法成为历史          优先党一票否决 废除“三振”法议案被废除          Andrew Little：“三振出局法”OUT！ 对降低犯罪率无效！          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

六 | 使用授权请联系[email protected]。

七 |          chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：丹妮)          来源 -          相关内容                奥克兰珠宝店九天被打劫两次，警方怀疑连环大盗           大动荡！新西兰政府猛下狠手，首都要撑不住了？！           大雨警报！周末北岛雨一直下，奥克兰要下17个小时……           绵羊国的羊开始杀人了！奥克兰西区二死一伤……           北岸中餐馆斧头砍人者姓名公布，律师请求放他回中国           62岁大爷向新西兰儿童兜售电子烟，庭审到一半逃回中国！           “黑暗的一天”，两大政府机构拟裁员上千人！           今晨新西兰北岛连发地震 多地有震感。

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